
Historical Timeline
A list of important dates/events in the history of Temperance & Alcohol Politics.
1736
Spirit Duties Act (commonly known as the Gin Act of 1736) establishes retail tax on gin and annual licenses to curb gin consumption
1743
The widely disobeyed Spirit Duties Act is repealed
1751
Sales of Spirits Act (commonly known as the Gin Act if 1751) is enacted to reduce the consumption of spirits by prohibiting gin distillers from selling to unlicensed merchants and increasing fees charged to merchants
1829
First Temperance Societies formed in Scotland and Ireland
1830
First Temperance Societies Formed in England
The Beerhouse Act liberalises regulations governing the brewing and selling of beer
1832
'Entire Abstinence Pledge' drawn up by Joseph Livesey and signed by the Seven Men of Preston
1833
Livesey and colleagues heralded 'The Reform' beyond Preston
1834
Parliamentary Select Committee on Intemperance reported. Assigned chairman is James Silk Buckingham
1835
British Association for the Advancement of Temperance founded
1836
Thomas Whittaker and James Teare set out from Preston as missionaries for 'The Reform'
1837
Queen Victoria ascends the throne
1839
Suppression of Sunday morning trading in public-houses in London by a clause in the Metropolitan Police Act
1842-8
Sunday morning closing extended throughout England
1847
The Band of Hope is founded in Leeds
1849-50
House of Lords Committee on Intemperance reported
1850
Friends Temperance Union formed
Father Mathew's first visit to America
1851
Introduction of the Maine Law, one of the first statutory implementations of the temperance movement in the United States
1853
United Kingdom Alliance founded
John B. Gouch's first visit to Great Britain
1854
House of Commons Select Committee on Public-Houses reported
1st edition of "Alliance" (Alliance News) published
1855
National Band of Hope founded
National Division of the Sons of Temperance founded
James Silk Buckingham passes away
1856
National Temperance League founded
the Sons of Temperance declare themselves for National constitutional prohibition
1857
1st visit by Neal Dow to Great Britain
1858
North of England Temperance League founded
Irish Temperance League founded
1859
Metropolitan Free Drinking Fountains Association formed
1860
Gladstone creates new Wine/Grocer's licence
1862
1st Crystal Palace Temperance Fete held
Cruikshank's 'Worship of Bacchus' is 1st exhibited
Church of England Total Abstinence Society is formed
1863
All day Sunday closing for England introduced into the House of Commons
1864
1st Permissive Bill rejected
1865
1st Temperance meetings of the Congregational Union and the Wesleyan Conference
1867
1st Temperance sermon preached in Westminster Abbey
Reform Act extends male franchise
1868
Joseph Malins establishes and founds the International Order of Good Templars
1869
Sir Wilfrid Lawson M.P. moved Permissive Bill in Commons
1869
The Wine and Beerhouse Act brings licensing of beerhouses back under the control of local justices. Many beerhouses then close or are purchased by breweries and change to fully licensed public houses.
1870
1st Temperance sermon is preached in St Paul's Cathedral
1871
Home Secretary H.A.Bruce introduced comprehensive licensing bill which is later withdrawn
1872
The Licensing Act incorporates regulative provisions of the 1871 Act
Roman Catholic League of the Cross formed
1873
Royal Naval Temperance League formed
London Temperance Hospital opened
1874
Licensing Act amends the 1872 Act
Baptist Total Abstinence Society formed
Good Templar Orphanage opened
1876
Committee on Intemperance appointed by House of Lords, it reports in 1879
British Women's Temperance Association founded
British Medical Temperance Association formed
1877
National Temperance Choral Union formed
1878
Blue Ribbon Movement founded in England
1880
Local option resolution carried in House of Commons
International Congress on Alcoholism held in Brussels
1881
Sunday Closing (Wales) Act
1882
UK Railway Temperance Union formed
1883
1st meeting of Abstaining Mayors held at Guidhall
1884
Joseph Livesey passes away
National Temperance Federation formed
1885
International Congress on Alcoholism held Antwerp
1886
British and Colonial Congress held in London
1888
C.T. Ritchie, President of Local Government Board proposed to transfer liquor licensing to County Councils and empower them to pay compensation for redundant licences
Proposal was withdrawn
Anglo-Indian Temperance Association formed
1890
G. J. Goschen, Chancellor of the Exchequer proposed compensation for redundant licences
Proposal was withdrawn
1892
Army Temperance Association formed
1896
1st Royal Commission on Licensing Laws appointed
1899
Report on the Royal Commission on Licensing presented
1898
Pioneer Total Abstinence Association founded
1900
World's Temperance Congress held in London
1904
Temperance Collegiate Association incorporated
1906
House of Commons passed Licensing Resolution 271 for with 44 against
1908
Asquith's Licensing Bill introduced, aimed to temper the nation's drinking habits.
1909
World Prohibition Federation formed in London International Congress on Alcoholism held in London
1913
Temperance (Scotland) Act wherein voters in small local areas in Scotland could hold a poll to vote on their area remained 'wet' or went 'dry'
1914
Defence of the Realm Act, pub opening times were restricted to noon–3pm and 6:30pm–9:30pm. The requirement for an afternoon gap in permitted hours lasted in England until1988 Licensing Act
1915
Liquor Control Board appointed
Strength of Britain Prohibition Campaign
1917
International Record, a publication by the World Prohibition Federation, is 1st published. It collects and disseminates anti-drink news from around the globe
1920
1st Scottish Temperance Polls
1924
Commonwealth Temperance League held in London
1932
Centenary of Total Abstinence movement in England celebrated
Worker's Temperance League founded
1934
International Congress on Alcoholism held in London
Centenary of British Temperance League
1935
Centenary of International Order of Rechabites
1937
Centenary of Western Temperance League
1938
Opening of Alliance House, London
1939
Death of Leif Jones, 1st Baron Rhayader
1941
Death of Guy Hayler
1942
United Kingdom Temperance Alliance founded
1951
Death of Robert Wilson Black
1952
Phillip Fothergill becomes President of UKA
1966
The new Road Safety Bill is introduced. It set a limit of 80mg of alcohol in 100cc of blood and it became an offence to drive when over this limit
1967
Breathalyser was introduced
1972
Report of Errol Committee on Liquor Licensing
1976
Licensing Act (Scotland) 1976
1988
Licensing Act to modify the 1964 Act passed through
1995
The Campaign Against Drink Driving (CADD) was formed
2003
UKTA becomes Alliance House Foundation Licensing Act 2003
2005
Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005